A.12. web.xml
web.xml
是 Java EE web 应用程序的标准描述文件。需要为 Middleware、web 客户端以及 Web Portal 客户端 block 创建此文件。
在一个应用程序项目中,web.xml
文件在相应模块的 web/WEB-INF
目录。
-
Middleware block(core 项目模块)的
web.xml
文件有如下内容:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0"> <!-- Application properties config files --> <context-param> <param-name>appPropertiesConfig</param-name> <param-value> classpath:com/company/sample/app.properties /WEB-INF/local.app.properties "file:${catalina.base}/conf/app-core/local.app.properties" </param-value> </context-param> <!--Application components--> <context-param> <param-name>appComponents</param-name> <param-value>com.haulmont.cuba com.haulmont.reports</param-value> </context-param> <listener> <listener-class>com.haulmont.cuba.core.sys.AppContextLoader</listener-class> </listener> <servlet> <servlet-name>remoting</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.haulmont.cuba.core.sys.remoting.RemotingServlet</servlet-class> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>remoting</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/remoting/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
context-param
元素定义了当前 web 应用程序ServletContext
对象的初始化参数。应用程序组件列表定义在appComponents
参数,应用程序属性文件列表定义在appPropertiesConfig
参数。listener
元素定义了实现ServletContextListener
接口的监听类。Middleware block 使用AppContextLoader
类作为监听器。这个类初始化了 AppContext。然后是 Servlet 描述,包括
RemotingServlet
类,对于 Middleware block 来说,这是必须的。这个 servlet 可以通过/remoting/*
URL 来访问,跟远程访问容器相关联,参考 remoting-spring.xml。 -
Web 客户端 block(web 项目模块)的
web.xml
文件有如下内容:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0"> <context-param> <description>Web resources version for correct caching in browser</description> <param-name>webResourcesTs</param-name> <param-value>${webResourcesTs}</param-value> </context-param> <!-- Application properties config files --> <context-param> <param-name>appPropertiesConfig</param-name> <param-value> classpath:com/company/sample/web-app.properties /WEB-INF/local.app.properties "file:${catalina.base}/conf/app/local.app.properties" </param-value> </context-param> <!--Application components--> <context-param> <param-name>appComponents</param-name> <param-value>com.haulmont.cuba com.haulmont.reports</param-value> </context-param> <listener> <listener-class>com.vaadin.server.communication.JSR356WebsocketInitializer</listener-class> </listener> <listener> <listener-class>com.haulmont.cuba.web.sys.WebAppContextLoader</listener-class> </listener> <servlet> <servlet-name>app_servlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.haulmont.cuba.web.sys.CubaApplicationServlet</servlet-class> <async-supported>true</async-supported> </servlet> <servlet> <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.haulmont.cuba.web.sys.CubaDispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet> <servlet-name>rest_api</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.haulmont.restapi.sys.CubaRestApiServlet</servlet-class> <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/dispatch/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>app_servlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>rest_api</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/rest/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <filter> <filter-name>cuba_filter</filter-name> <filter-class>com.haulmont.cuba.web.sys.CubaHttpFilter</filter-class> <async-supported>true</async-supported> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>cuba_filter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <filter> <filter-name>restSpringSecurityFilterChain</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextAttribute</param-name> <param-value>org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.CONTEXT.rest_api</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>targetBeanName</param-name> <param-value>springSecurityFilterChain</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>restSpringSecurityFilterChain</filter-name> <url-pattern>/rest/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> </web-app>
Web 客户端 block 使用
WebAppContextLoader
类作为ServletContextListener
。JSR356WebsocketInitializer
是支持 WebSockets 协议需要的监听器。CubaApplicationServlet
提供了基于 Vaadin 框架实现的通用用户界面。CubaDispatcherServlet
为 Spring MCV 控制器初始化了一个额外的 Spring context。这个 context 通过 dispatcher-spring.xml 文件来配置。CubaRestApiServlet
提供全局的 REST API。